Student Success Resources

Comprehensive guides for humanities and social science courses

← Back to Course Hub

Study Skills Guide

Time Management

Weekly Planning: Most courses have 2-3 hours of content per module. Budget 6-9 hours per week including reading, activities, and assignments.

Sample Weekly Schedule (16-Week Course):
  • Monday: Read module overview, complete textbook reading (2 hours)
  • Wednesday: Review instructional content pages, take notes (1.5 hours)
  • Friday: Complete quizzes/activities (1 hour)
  • Weekend: Write discussion post, peer responses, work on assignments (2-3 hours)
Pro Tip: Use the 2-Hour Rule

For every hour of online content, budget 2 hours of study time (reading, note-taking, assignments). A 4-hour module needs approximately 8 hours per week.

Effective Note-Taking

For Textbook Reading (SQ3R Method):
  1. Survey: Read chapter headings, summaries, key terms first
  2. Question: Turn headings into questions ("What is socialization?")
  3. Read: Read actively, looking for answers to your questions
  4. Recite: Summarize main points in your own words
  5. Review: Review notes within 24 hours and again before quizzes
For Video/Lecture Content:
  • Pause frequently to take notes - don't just passively watch
  • Use Cornell Notes method: notes on right, questions on left, summary at bottom
  • Write definitions and examples for key terms
  • Note connections between concepts

Active Reading Strategies

  • Annotate: Highlight sparingly, write margin notes freely
  • Summarize: After each section, write a 1-sentence summary
  • Question: Ask "Why does this matter?" and "How does this connect?"
  • Apply: Think of real-world examples for abstract concepts

Writing Excellence Guide

Discussion Posts: Exceeding Expectations

What Makes an Excellent Discussion Post?
Element Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations
Length Meets minimum word count Thoughtful and complete, regardless of word count
Evidence References readings Cites specific passages, integrates multiple sources
Analysis Summarizes course concepts Analyzes, applies, evaluates - goes beyond summary
Examples Provides examples Uses specific, relevant, well-explained examples
Writing Clear sentences, few errors Polished, professional, organized with transitions
Template for Strong Discussion Posts:
Example Discussion Post Structure

Opening (claim): "Hammond's concept of family diversity challenges the deficit model by showing that different family structures aren't problems to solve, but adaptations to structural conditions."

Evidence (from readings): "In Chapter 2, Hammond explains that single-parent families often reflect economic constraints rather than values (p. 45)."

Analysis (your thinking): "This reframes how we should understand family structures. Rather than asking 'What's wrong with this family?', sociologists ask 'What structural forces shaped this family's formation?'"

Application (example): "In the Life Planning Challenge, my character's decision to delay marriage wasn't about values - it was about student loan debt making marriage economically unfeasible."

Conclusion (synthesis): "Recognizing family diversity as structural adaptation rather than deviance changes how we approach policy and support systems."

Essay Writing: Structure & Strategy

The Thesis Statement

A strong thesis is:

  • Specific: Not "families are important" but "economic inequality shapes family formation patterns through three mechanisms: housing costs, wage stagnation, and debt burden"
  • Arguable: Someone could reasonably disagree
  • Analytical: Goes beyond summary to make a claim
  • Supported: You have evidence to back it up
Using Evidence Effectively
  • Introduce quotes: "Hammond argues that...", "According to the textbook..."
  • Quote selectively: Quote key phrases, not long paragraphs
  • Always explain: Never end a paragraph with a quote - always analyze it
  • Cite properly: Follow your instructor's citation style

Citation Quick Guides

APA Style (Psychology, Sociology):
  • In-text: (Hammond, 2024, p. 45)
  • Reference: Hammond, J. (2024). Title of book. Publisher.
Chicago Style (History, Humanities):
  • Footnote: Jane Hammond, Title of Book (Publisher, 2024), 45.
  • Bibliography: Hammond, Jane. Title of Book. Publisher, 2024.

Canvas Navigation

Essential Canvas Skills

Finding Assignments:
  • Modules page: Shows all content in order - your main navigation
  • Assignments page: Shows all graded work with due dates
  • Calendar: Visual view of all deadlines
  • Grades: See your current scores and feedback
Use Canvas Notifications

Go to Account → Notifications and set up email/text alerts for:

  • Grading: Immediate
  • Due Date Reminders: Daily
  • Announcements: Immediate
  • Instructor Messages: Immediate

Using Rubrics to Self-Assess

Before submitting ANY assignment:

  1. Click the rubric icon on the assignment page
  2. Read through ALL criteria
  3. Check your work against each criterion
  4. Revise anything that doesn't meet "Proficient" or higher

Submitting Work Correctly

  • Check file format: Most instructors want .docx, .pdf, or paste directly
  • Submit early: Don't wait until 11:59 PM - tech problems happen
  • Confirm submission: Look for "Submitted" status and confirmation email
  • Keep backups: Save copies of all work outside Canvas

Getting Help

When to Ask for Help

  • You've read the instructions twice and still don't understand
  • You're spending 2+ hours on something that should take 30 minutes
  • You received feedback you don't understand
  • Personal circumstances are affecting your ability to complete work
  • You're feeling overwhelmed or lost
Don't Wait Until It's Too Late

Ask for help when you first notice a problem, not the night before a deadline. Instructors can help if you reach out early, but options are limited at the last minute.

How to Ask Effective Questions

Ineffective Question:

"I don't understand the assignment. Help?"

Effective Question:

"I'm working on the Module 3 discussion about social capital. I understand that social capital means networks and connections, but I'm confused about how to apply it to my Life Planning Challenge game experience. The prompt asks me to identify three examples - should I focus on specific game decisions or overall patterns? I've re-read the textbook section on pages 45-52 but I'm still unclear."

Making the Most of Office Hours

  • Come prepared: Bring specific questions and examples of your work
  • Be on time: Respect your instructor's schedule
  • Take notes: You'll remember better if you write down advice
  • Follow up: Try the suggestions, then update your instructor on progress

Other Support Resources

  • Writing Center: Help with essay structure, grammar, citations
  • Tutoring Services: Subject-specific help
  • Library: Research help, finding sources
  • Counseling: If stress/anxiety is affecting your studies
  • Disability Services: Accommodations for documented disabilities

Career Connections

Transferable Skills You're Building

Critical Thinking & Analysis

What you do: Evaluate arguments, identify bias, analyze complex problems

Career value: Every professional job requires analyzing information and making decisions

Written Communication

What you do: Write discussion posts, essays, reflections with clear structure and evidence

Career value: Reports, emails, proposals - professional writing is essential

Research & Information Literacy

What you do: Find credible sources, evaluate evidence, synthesize information

Career value: Market research, policy analysis, evidence-based decision making

Cultural Competence

What you do: Understand diverse perspectives, analyze cultural differences

Career value: Essential for working in diverse teams and global markets

Degree Pathways

Associate Degrees These Courses Support:
  • Associate in Arts (AA) - General Education
  • Associate in Science (AS) - Social Sciences
  • Business Administration
  • Education
  • Human Services
Bachelor's Degrees Students Transfer Into:
  • HIS courses: History, Education, Law, Political Science, Museum Studies
  • HUM courses: Art History, Literature, Philosophy, Cultural Studies
  • SOC-213: Sociology, Social Work, Counseling, Public Health, Policy
  • PSY-150: Psychology, Neuroscience, Counseling, Research, HR

Career Examples

With these skills + additional training:

  • Social Services: Caseworker, counselor, community organizer
  • Education: Teacher, curriculum designer, educational consultant
  • Business: HR specialist, marketing analyst, training coordinator
  • Government: Policy analyst, program coordinator, researcher
  • Nonprofit: Program manager, grant writer, advocacy specialist
  • Healthcare: Patient advocate, health educator, program coordinator

Primary Sources (HIS-131/132)

What Are Primary Sources?

Primary sources are materials created during the time period you're studying, by people who experienced the events firsthand.

Examples:
  • Letters, diaries, speeches
  • Photographs, artwork, artifacts
  • Newspaper articles from the time period
  • Government documents, laws, court cases
  • Music, literature, advertisements

The SOAPS Method for Analyzing Primary Sources

S - Speaker/Source
  • Who created this document?
  • What was their position/role in society?
  • What biases might they have?
O - Occasion
  • When and where was this created?
  • What was happening historically at this time?
  • What prompted the creation of this document?
A - Audience
  • Who was the intended audience?
  • How might this have shaped what the author said/showed?
P - Purpose
  • Why was this document created?
  • What was the author trying to accomplish?
  • To inform? Persuade? Entertain? Document?
S - Subject
  • What is the main topic/argument?
  • What does this source reveal about the time period?
Example: Analyzing a Civil War Letter

Speaker: Union soldier, middle class, from Massachusetts

Occasion: Written in 1863, after Battle of Gettysburg

Audience: His wife back home

Purpose: Reassure her he's alive, describe experiences, maintain emotional connection

Subject: Battle conditions, soldier morale, views on war - reveals how ordinary soldiers experienced war

Questions to Ask

  • What can this source tell me about the past?
  • What can it NOT tell me?
  • How is this perspective limited?
  • What other sources would I need to get a fuller picture?

Cultural Analysis (HUM-130)

Framework for Cultural Analysis

1. Describe (What do you see/hear/read?)
  • Visual art: Colors, composition, subjects, medium
  • Literature: Plot, characters, setting, style
  • Music: Tempo, instruments, melody, lyrics
2. Analyze (How is it constructed?)
  • What techniques does the artist/author/composer use?
  • How do formal elements work together?
  • What patterns or structures do you notice?
3. Interpret (What does it mean?)
  • What themes or ideas are explored?
  • What message or feeling is conveyed?
  • How do you support your interpretation with evidence?
4. Contextualize (How does it fit its time/place?)
  • What was happening historically when this was created?
  • How does it reflect or challenge cultural values?
  • What artistic movements or traditions does it relate to?
5. Evaluate (What is its significance?)
  • Why does this work matter?
  • What makes it effective or powerful?
  • How has it influenced culture?
Writing About Culture

Always move from description to analysis to interpretation. Don't just describe what you see - explain what it means and why it matters.

Life Planning Challenge (SOC-213)

What Is the Life Planning Challenge?

A decision-making simulation where you make life choices (education, career, relationships, family) and experience how structural factors shape outcomes. The point isn't to "win" - it's to demonstrate how social structures constrain and enable choices.

How to Play Meaningfully

Before You Start:
  • Read your character's background carefully - note social class, family structure, location
  • Review the module content on relevant sociological concepts
  • Understand that your goal is to learn about structure, not achieve "success"
While Playing:
  • Take notes: Write down each major decision and what factors influenced it
  • Notice constraints: What choices weren't available? Why?
  • Track outcomes: How do early decisions affect later options?
  • Question luck: When random events happen, ask "Who has this happen to them in real life?"
After Playing:
  • Don't just summarize what happened - analyze WHY it happened
  • Connect specific game moments to sociological concepts from readings
  • Compare your experience to classmates - why did similar choices lead to different outcomes?

Common Concepts to Apply

  • Social Capital: Networks, connections, who you know
  • Cultural Capital: Knowledge, skills, credentials valued by society
  • Economic Capital: Money, wealth, financial resources
  • Life Course Perspective: How earlier events shape later opportunities
  • Structural Inequality: How systems advantage some groups over others

Writing Reflections: Three-Part Structure

Part 1: Experience (What Happened?)
  • Describe 2-3 specific game moments/decisions
  • Provide enough detail that reader understands context
  • Keep this section brief - it's setup for analysis
Part 2: Analysis (Why Did It Happen?)
  • Apply sociological concepts from course readings
  • Cite specific pages/quotes from textbook
  • Explain how structural factors shaped outcomes
  • This is the longest, most important section
Part 3: Synthesis (What Does It Mean?)
  • Connect to broader sociological themes
  • Compare to other students' experiences or real-world patterns
  • Explain what this reveals about how society works
Example Reflection Excerpt

"My character was born into a working-class family with parents who didn't attend college. When faced with the education decision, I chose community college because it was financially feasible, but the game showed this limited later job opportunities compared to classmates from wealthier backgrounds who attended four-year universities. This demonstrates how economic capital shapes educational pathways, which Hammond discusses in Chapter 3. She explains that 'family economic resources determine not just whether students attend college, but which colleges and with what support' (p. 78). The game made this abstract concept concrete - my character had the ability and desire for education, but financial constraints structured which paths were realistic."

Reading Research (PSY-150)

Anatomy of a Research Article

Abstract (Read First)

One-paragraph summary of entire study. Read this to decide if article is relevant before investing time.

Introduction

Background on the topic, review of previous research, hypothesis. Explains why this study matters.

Method

How the study was conducted. Who participated? What procedures? What measures?

Results

Statistical findings. Don't worry if you don't understand all the numbers - focus on what researchers say they found.

Discussion

What results mean, how they fit with previous research, limitations, implications. Often most useful section.

Reading Strategy

  1. Read abstract - decide if relevant
  2. Read introduction - understand research question and hypothesis
  3. Skim method - get general sense of procedure
  4. Read discussion first paragraph - what did they find?
  5. Read discussion last paragraph - what does it mean?
  6. Go back to results if you need specific details

Critical Questions to Ask

  • Sample: Who participated? Can we generalize to other groups?
  • Method: How was the study conducted? Any problems with procedure?
  • Correlation vs. Causation: Does study show X causes Y, or just that they're related?
  • Alternative Explanations: Could something else explain these results?
  • Practical Significance: Is the effect large enough to matter in real life?

Understanding Data & Statistics

Descriptive Statistics:
  • Mean: Average - add all scores, divide by number of scores
  • Median: Middle score when arranged in order
  • Mode: Most frequent score
  • Standard Deviation: How spread out scores are from the mean
Correlation:

Shows whether two variables are related, from -1.00 (perfect negative) to +1.00 (perfect positive).

  • Positive correlation: As one increases, the other increases
  • Negative correlation: As one increases, the other decreases
  • Zero correlation: No relationship
Correlation Does NOT Equal Causation

Just because two things are correlated doesn't mean one causes the other. Ice cream sales and drowning deaths are correlated - both increase in summer - but ice cream doesn't cause drowning.